Democratic responses to climate change will be determined by how institutions such as deliberative bodies make sense of decarbonization. In a novel ethnography of the deliberations to achieve New York’s climate target, one of the world’s most ambitious, I show how norms of talk shape how people temporally coordinate action to reduce emissions.
In a micro-interactional analysis of more than 300 hours of deliberation from 2020 to 2024, I point to a yet-considered challenge of decarbonization: agreement on near-term action such as the urgent buildout of renewables can be taken-for-granted, shifting attention to disagreements over later steps of action. For example, energy firms pointed to the lack of reliability of a renewable-heavy grid with less dispatchable energy. State officials expressed confidence in the achievement of short-term goal and the need to prudently plan for the long-term one. Climate advocates were split in their focus but were drawn to disagree over the “false solutions” for zero-emissions proposed by energy firms. Even when groups agreed to build renewable energy, they focused over disagreements of the challenges once they were built. By understanding decarbonization as a challenge of temporal coordination, I argue that democratic politics of climate change are not just characterized by obstruction and delay but cultural norms of talk. I make the case that democratic institutions should be bound to short-term goals.
Ankit Bhardwaj is a College Fellow at Northwestern University's Department of Sociology. He is an environmental sociologist who uses qualitative methods to research how democracies respond to climate change. Ankit's book project details the case of New York, as it pursued one of the world’s most ambitious emission-reduction mandates, building on his research on India’s climate governance at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi. His award-winning work has been published in Sociological Theory, Environmental Politics, and Environmental Research Letters, amongst other venues. He received his PhD from New York University's Department of Sociology.
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The David Bradford Energy and Environmental Policy Seminar Series is coordinated by the Center for Policy Research on Energy and the Environment (C-PREE), and co-sponsored by the High Meadows Environmental Institute (HMEI). This seminar is also co-sponsored by the Kahneman-Treisman Center for Behavioral Science & Public Policy and the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics.
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