Recent evidence across several countries suggests a widening gender ideology divide among the youngest: young women tend to be more liberal than conservative, compared with young men. In this paper, we first confirm this tendency in European countries using the European Social Survey data between 2008 and 2021. Young females…
BiographySara Constantino is an assistant professor at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability in the Department of Environmental Social Sciences and a visiting research scholar at Princeton's School of Public and International Affairs. She has an interdisciplinary background at the intersection of economics, psychology,…
Why are some foreign policy advisers more influential than others? A new wave of scholarship illuminates how advisers gain influence generally but says little about which advisers get their way. We argue hawkish advisers have two built-in advantages in foreign policy decision-making in the United States. First, hawks make…
